America250-Revolutionary War Patriots --#4--Capt. Samuel Elliott

 Captain Samuel Elliott  is Jim’s 6th great-grandfather. Research has definitively identified that Samuel was born around 1751 in Ballymena, Antrim County, Ulster, Ireland (Northern Ireland) and parents are not known. According to the Licking County Pioneer Society (1872), he immigrated to America in 1771 and lived in Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia.

Revolutionary War Service

Samuel Elliott had a long history of service in the Revolutionary War. He first enlisted in Captain John Boyd’s Company of Militia in Col. Thomas Portor’s Battalion, Lancaster Co, PA in 1776. In 1777, he was a lieutenant. (DAR Application Member #750249) Samuel Elliott enlisted in Captain Edward Paschall’s company, of the First Philadelphia Militia, Regiment of Foot, commanded by Colonel William Bradford. (Pennsylvania Archives 6th Series, Volume 1, edited by Thomas Lynch Montgomery,1906  pp. 68). He enlisted as one of 4 sergeants on August 26, 1779. They mustered at Fort Mifflin, October 18, 1779, the same Fort as my ancestor Capt. Nathan Stoddard was killed two years prior. He is also found serving as a Captain in the Second Company of the Fifth Battalion of Lancaster County Militia 27th April 1782.

Ohio Life

After the war, he, his wife and family relocated to “Maryland in 1788 located upon lands lying west of Fort Cumberland. 

In 1800 he opened a trading tent with the Indians at Bowling Green, Licking County and planted a crop [of corn and potatoes] and returned to Maryland for his family. Upon returning to Licking County, he harvested the crop and purchased land of General Schenk upon which he resided until the time of his death on May 24, 1831.” (DAR Application #133417).

He was one of the pioneers to Licking County, Ohio and a robust biography appears in the Our Pioneers: being biographical sketches of Capt. Elias Hughes, John Ratliff, Benjamin Green, Richard Pitzer, John Van Buskirk, Isaac and John Stadden, and Capt. Samuel Elliott ; with brief notices of the pioneers of 1801 and 1802 / by Isaac Smucker. pamphlet and is copied here:

 

Jim descends from Samuel and Mary Campbell’s 2nd son Samuel Elliott Jr., who was a twin with Alexander Elliott, born on 13 May 1788. 

• Samuel Elliott Jr. marries Margaret Parr and they have a son Richard Elliott. 

• Richard and his wife Rebecca Speaker have a daughter named Mary Elliot. 

• Mary marries Thomas Cochlin and they have a daughter Sophia Cochlin. 

• 

  Peter Monroe & Mary Lucinda Baucher

  Sophia marries George W. Howell (a different Howell family than previously mentioned in Jim’s ancestry). 

• They have a daughter Mary Lucinda Howell who marries a Peter Monroe Baucher. 
  

• Mary and Peter have a son James E. Bowker who marries Virginia Conklin, my husband’s grandparents. 

Only the last two generations made their way to Michigan, previously they were all in Ohio, Licking County and then Auglaize and Mercer Counties.

References:

Captain Samuel Elliott: Licking County Pioneer, (1983) by Mariam Parr.

Pennsylvania Archives, 5th Series, Vol. VII, pages 468, 470-472, 974, 1062.

History of Licking County (Ohio) (1881) Compiled by N. W. Hill Jr., p. 218.

“Our Pioneers”, (1872) Isaac Smucker of Licking County. 

America250-Revolutionary War Patriots --#3--Corporal Eleazer Spofford (Spafford)

Source: Find-a-grave, Eleazer Spofford

 Jim’s 5th great-grandfather on his mother’s side, known as Corporal Eleazer Spafford/Spofford of Rowley, Massachusetts when serving as a Patriot in the Revolutionary War. Around 1778,  Eleazer Spofford and his wife Mary Flint and their first six children moved to Jaffrey, New Hampshire. He was a prominent business person and deacon of the First Congregational Church of Jaffrey which met in the town’s meeting house in Jaffrey, New Hampshire. He and Mary had 10 children in total, of which the 6th, Abner Spofford (1778-1859), is Jim’s ancestor who, with his wife Betsey Litch, had 8 children and were the first of this line to move to Tecumseh, Michigan. (I have written about this family in another blog “Sometimes you really luck out”, with great photos of Abner and Betsey’s daughter Harriet Spofford Hoag Webster (1816-1898). If you didn't follow that, Harriet is a granddaughter of Eleazer and Mary.

Revolutionary War Service

Eleazer Spofford appeared to provide his service to the Revolutionary War in two ways, the first was as a corporal in Colonel Daniel Spafford’s Massachusetts Militia under Captain Eliphalet Spafford and Colonel Samuel Gerrish. 

(Source: Fold3, US, Massachusetts, Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War, 1775-1801 https://www.fold3.com/publication/1430/us-massachusetts-soldiers-and-sailors-in-the-revolutionary-war-1775-1801 : accessed Mar 17, 2026), database and images, https://www.fold3.com/publication/1430/us-massachusetts-soldiers-and-sailors-in-the-revolutionary-war-1775-1801; p. 670 of Volume 14-page 13361 of digital source)

The second of his service was as a member of the Committee on Safety for the town of Jaffrey, New Hampshire in 1779. It appears to have been an annual post for several men elected to the committee that would have had a variety of functions, such as helping to run the town under wartime conditions, monitoring supplies, soldiers, and enforced loyalty and monitored dissent.

(Source: Archive.org, History of the town of Jaffrey, New Hampshire, from the date of the Masonian charter to the present time, 1749-1880: with a genealogical register of the Jaffrey families, and an appendix containing the proceedings of the centennial celebration in 1873, by Daniel B. Cutter (1881), Republican Press Association,  https://archive.org/details/historyoftownofj00cutt/page/134/mode/2up; page 135)

Summary of His Life

The following summary of his ancestry and life was found in the History of the Town of Jaffrey, New Hampshire (see link above) on p. 476:

A Fun Find

While I couldn't find any images of Eleazer or his wife, Mary Flint, I did find a photo of the actual shoes (!!) that Mary Flint wore at her wedding on 24 January 1765! When searching the internet looking for anything about Eleazer Flint, I found the following description and photo of her shoes:

These exact shoes are in the Historic Deerfield museum (Accession #2004.46) and the photo was taken by Penny Leveritt. There is a fun description about these shoes written in a blog "George Washington Orders London Shoes for Mrs. Washington..."

I think I need to take a trip to Deerfield, Massachussetts some day to see, in person, the wedding shoes Jim's great-great-great-great-great-grandmother wore at her wedding over 250 years ago, before her husband served as a Patriot!

America250-Revolutionary War Patriots --#2--Col. Abiel Fellows

 Abiel Fellows Jr.  is Jim’s 5th great-grandfather. Abiel Jr. was one of five children born to Abiel Fellows (another veteran) and Elizabeth Rowe and was born on the 1st of Oct 1762. He was born in Canaan, Litchfield County, Connecticut and lived there prior to the Revolutionary War. At aged 15, he enlisted and served as a Private in the Revolutionary War and later during the War of 1812, he became a Colonel.

The following is a biography provided in the History of Kalamazoo County, Michigan (1880) pp. 454-455.

“COL. Abiel Fellows“ was born in Canaan, Litchfield Co., Conn., Oct. 1, 1762.  His grandfather emigrated from England, and was among the first settlers in the New England States.  He left a family of five sons and three daughters.  His father kept a public-house in Canaan, and married a Miss Rowe, by whom he had five children.  Abiel, the youngest, received a common-school education.  At the age of fifteen he went out with the Connecticut militia, who flocked to Gates’ and Schuyler’s army.  He was with his uncle, who commanded a division at the battle of Freeman’s Farm, Oct. 7, 1777, and at Saratoga, October 17th, when Burgoyne surrendered.  He then returned home, but shortly after re-enlisted, remaining in the service until peace was proclaimed.  For his services he drew a pension of ninety-six dollars a year.

  At the age of twenty-two he married Katherine Mann.  Their children numbered six,--Andrus, Amanda, Ann, Almira, Abiel, and Asahel.

 In 1785 he went to Luzerene Co., Pa., where he located several thousand acres of land; he sold a portion of it, retaining about one thousand acres, upon which he lived forty-four years, until 1829.

  In 1803 his wife died.  In 1805 he married Dorcas, daughter of Timothy Hopkins, and niece of Rev. Samuel Hopkins, of Great Barrington, Mass.  Their children were Katharine, Thomas J., James M., Simon S., Timothy H., John M., Caroline, Emma, Sarah, Orville H., Milo, Elizabeth, and Lucy.

While in Pennsylvania he was county commissioner for several years, and justice of the peace eighteen years.  He was colonel in the war of 1812; his regiment was with Perry in the battle on Lake Erie, Sept. 10, 1813; afterwards joined Gen. Harrison.

  In 1817 he engaged in mercantile trade, and remained in the business several years.  In 1820 he explored several of the Western States.  He traveled on from Pennsylvania, on horseback, to Quincy, Ill., and located a land-warrant in Fulton County of that State.

  Having comfortably settled his older children in Pennsylvania, he concluded to take the younger ones West and locate farms in a prairie country.  Therefore in 1829, he started for Michigan in early spring, and reached Prairie Ronde in March.  He staked off his claim on Gourd-neck Prairie, returned to the eastern part of the State, and wrote his sons Thomas and James to come immediately to Michigan, for he had found the Eldorado.  They came, arriving some time in May.  In the mean time, Joseph Frakes and father came up from Young’s Prairie, took possession of his claim and held it.  He then located on the southwest side of Prairie Ronde, now section 36, T. 4 S., R. 12 W.  They built a house and commenced fencing and plowing.  The land not being in market, he could not secure it by purchase, and was obliged to remain on it in order to retain it.  In 1831 he purchased four hundred acres in a body, in Prairie Ronde and Schoolcraft townships.

  In 1830 he was appointed postmaster of Prairie Ronde, and also had the contract for carrying the mail from White Pigeon to Prairie Ronde.

  The same winter he built a saw-mill on Rocky River, on section 26, Prairie Ronde, the first saw-mill in Kalamazoo County.  He sold his mill to Wheeler & Crosby in 1832.  He was supervisor and highway commissioner, and with Christopher Blair and Delamore Duncan laid out the first road from Prairie Ronde to Bronson (now Kalamazoo), and assessed the first tax in the county.

  In 1832, the year of the Black Hawk war, when Col. Fellows was seventy years old, he carried for Lyman I. Daniels, who was acting colonel, and was also land-agent for parties in Detroit, important papers and some money to Detroit.  He rode a horse, carrying the papers and money in saddle-bags, and reached Detroit in three days, a distance of one hundred and sixty-five miles, and after transacting his business made the return trip in three days.  Lyman I. Daniels said he was the only man he could find with sufficient courage to undertake such a perilous journey.  He was brought up a strict Presbyterian, was generous, benevolent, ambitious, courageous, and of a strong temperament.

 He died on the 18th of August, 1833, in the seventy-first year of his age.”

Other References

As was mentioned above, he served in two distinct time periods during the Revolutionary War. He was first in battle as part of the Saratoga Campaign in October 1777 at Bemis Heights and Saratoga. It is likely that he wasn’t actually there for the Freeman’s Farm battle which was stated above, if the date is correctly listed.

The document below is related to his second enlistment and is from p. 570 of the Record of Service of CT men in the War of the Revolution. The list begins on page 569 as Capt. Matthew Smith’s Company. This is also documented in the DAR Ancestor record #A038829.

In Fold3.com, I found an 83 page file related to Abiel Fellow Jr’s pension to his wife Dorcas primarily for his Revolutionary War service but also mention of his service in 1812, in which he was a Colonel.

What is not included above since it was written prior to 1905, is that a DAR Chapter was begun in Three Rivers, St. Joseph County, Michigan and named the Abiel Fellows DAR Chapter in honor of the coordinating regent Lucy Fellows Andrews.

The most robust and well documented biography of Abiel Fellows Jr was found in the Wikitree.com community of Abiel Fellow Jr.

The Amazing Power of Newspapers: Part 3

My grandpa, Walter Elliot Tubbs,
and me c. 1983

Last week, I participated in the Genealogical Society of Washtenaw County’s monthly meeting which hosted a speaker from the Library of Michigan. As part of his overview of their services he reminded me that they maintain a newsbank of newspapers, which includes The Ann Arbor News back to 1923. I thought that I would do a search for mentions of my grandfather, Walter Elliot Tubbs, who was born in 1911 in Washtenaw County and lived in Ann Arbor into the 1940s.

His Name in Youth

As it turned out, I spent hours combing through the mentions of my grandfather in a myriad of activities in his teenage and early 20’s. What was interesting is that in most of these newspaper mentions he was named as Elliot Tubbs. When I was growing up, most people called him Tubby, a nickname he picked up while in the Army, except for my second cousins who always called him Uncle Elliot. I thought it was odd because I knew his first name was Walter. Then it dawned on me, his father was Charles Walter Tubbs, but he went by C. Walter or Walter. Since it might be confusing to have two Walter’s in the house, my grandfather must have been called Elliot as a child and my Aunt Helen, his older sister, would have surely had her children call my grandfather by his childhood name. The newspaper articles later shifted to using Walter Elliot in the 1940s, but the name must have stuck for my cousins!

Ann Arbor High School Yearbook, c. 1931

The Ann Arbor Times News
March 20, 1926

The Ann Arbor News
October 13, 1925

The Ann Arbor Times News
November 18, 1925

Activities of his Youth

I was a competitive swimmer in my youth and my grandfather was always so proud of me and on rare occasions he would mention he was also a swimmer and would share how much strokes, starts, and turns had changed and even the length of the pool (he swam in a 20 yd pool) since he was a kid. I found numerous articles during his teenage years participating in the Ann Arbor YMCA and Ann Arbor High School swim team. For example, on October 13th, he placed 5th in the “Athletics” division at the YMCA Carnival and 4th in the “Swimming” and 3rd in the “All-round” category. Most times he was a swimmer but I did find one time that he made it to the semi-finals for “Fancsy Diving”! And was on the Ann Arbor YMCA Team (Junior division) planning to defend their state title and he was a “low board diver”. 

Ann Arbor High School Yearbook
c. 1930

The YMCA also sponsored treasure hunts and at the first treasure hunt in the summer of 1925, Elliot Tubbs won the event. And he even played in ping pong tournaments!

Ann Arbor High School
c. 1929

My grandfather also prided himself on his singing voice, although I don’t ever remember hearing his tenor singing voice, he was a member of the Glee Club at Jones Junior High and Ann Arbor High School.

The Ann Arbor Times News
Aug 15, 1924

He was also a Boy Scout in Ann Arbor’s Troop 1 and went to Camp Medawewin on Patterson Lake in Pinckney, Michigan and learned about water safety, lifesaving, and techniques for swimming and diving.

Surprising Find

The most surprising find was in 1933, when Elliot Tubbs was identified as an Old Age Pension Bureau census enumerator. This took me down a giant rabbit hole where I learned an interesting lesson in Michigan History!!

The Ann Arbor Daily News
November 6, 1933

Most people know that Social Security as a federal program began in August 1935. What I didn’t know until reading this article was that Michigan began a program that could be considered a precursor to social security! Michigan was struggling with one of the highest unemployment rates (36% vs. 24% nationally) and had many poor houses filled with elderly persons. It became a very controversial law (I found a New York Times article from December 1933), but in 1933, Michigan was one of 10 states who began a program to support indigent persons over the age of 70. They levied a tax of $2 per person (over the age of 21) per year to fund the program. In order to know who to levy this tax against, census takers were hired to scour townships. My grandfather was apparently named the census taker for Scio Township in Washtenaw County, a township he would have been familiar with because his parents were both born there and he was too!

I have reached out to the Michigan Archives and the Genealogical Society of Washtenaw County, but haven’t tracked down the census papers he took…yet!

I am again reminded of the power of newspapers and how they can bring a person's life alive! There was so much more to my grandfather than his military career and it's nice to learn a little more about him as a young man.

************

Extra Reading about the Old Age Pension in Michigan

-Old age assistance in Michigan, 1933-1937. State welfare department. Bureau of old age assistance

America250-Revolutionary War Patriots --#1--Capt. Nathan Stoddard

Capt. Nathan Stoddard is my 5th great-grandfather and my DAR Patriot (the Revolutionary War soldier through whose lineage I am a member). Nathan was born 8th August 1742 to Gideon and Olive Stoddard. He lived in Woodbury, Connecticut, married Eunice Sanford around 1767 and had seven children.

Certificate for Pension for
Captain Nathan Stoddard

The following is an excerpt about Capt. Nathan Stoddard from the book, “Ancestors of Rodman Stoddard, of Woodbury, CT and Detroit, MI” written in 1893.

My copy of Ancestors of Rodman Stoddard
that includes the birth of my
great grandmother, Florence Mary Stoddard

“In 1775 the air was full of rumours of war, the martial spirit of his father was inherited by the son, and as if preparing for the coming fray, Nathan, who had undoubtedly served ere now in the ranks, was in April of this year commissioned Ensign of the first Company or trainband of Woodbury which was known as the 13th Regiment of the Colony.

What service, if any, he saw in this capacity does not appear, but hostilities soon afterwards breaking out, a few months later he entered the army as a private in the 4th Regiment which was ordered by General Washington to join the troops opposed to the British near Lake Champlain and to garrison Fort Ticonderoga. In a skirmish with the enemy he was taken prisoner and carried to Quebec. Before he was ordered to jail he was concealed through the kindness of a French landlady, and was fed by her for a considerable time, and aided to escape, which it is said he did by swimming the St. Lawrence.

He finally returned to Woodbury and there and in the adjacent towns raised another Company of which he became Captain and was in all of the engagements near Danbury, Conn. and Horse Neck, NY in April and May 1777.

Revolutionary War Rolls, compiled 1894 - 1913,
documenting the period 1775 - 1783
Record Group 93, page 137

After the success of the northern Army under Gates and the surrender of Burgoyne in October, Captain Stoddard prepared to join the army of Washington on the Delaware. Early in November Captain Nathan Stoddard and Lieutenant John Strong who had been sent to Woodbury on Military service, sent forward blankets and military stores to the amount of (pound sign) 46. 13 s. 5d. And then joined their command, which was stationed opposite Fort Mifflin on Mud Island. Here they were opposed to Lord Howe who proposed to force the passage of the Delaware which was commanded by Fort Mercer at Red Bank on the Jersey side, and Fort Mifflin on Mud Island. By the 10th they had completed their batteries within 500 years of the American fort and began an incessant fire from heavy artillery.

Map of the Delaware River, Fort Mifflin,
Philadelphia and vicinity, 1777

Lieut. Colonel Samuel Smith of Maryland, who was in command, was wounded the next day and went to the mainland, and on the 13th the brave garrison of 286 men and 20 artillerists was confided to Major Simeon Thayer of Rhode Island, who now volunteered to take the desperate command. On the 15th surrounded by 6 large British ships of war and a large Indiaman armed with 24 pounders with the land batteries, now five in number, playing from thirty pieces at short distances, the ramparts and block-house on Mud Island were honeycombed and their cannon silenced. In this desperate attack Captain Stoddard was instantly killed by a cannon shot which severed his head from his body as he was sighting a piece to fire on the enemy. In the evening the garrison evacuated, and when the British entered the fort they found nearly every cannon stained with blood.

A 1777 British Map of Fort Mifflin

  

Captain Stoddard left one son, Nathan Ashbel, aged 9 years and six young daughters. He died intestate and his death is recorded in the Register of Woodbury. He was aged 35 years.

Connecticut Casualties

From the Record of Service of Connecticut Men published by authority of the General Assembly, under direction of the Adjutant General. Hartford, 1889”

Other Accounts

There are other accounts that have been published elsewhere. The earliest was written in 1830 by an old man who was a young private in 1777, Private Joseph Plumb Martin. The book was called, A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier: Some Adventures, Dangers, and Sufferings of Joseph Plumb Martin

In it, he provides a very descriptive account of the battle at Fort Mifflin and on page 69, is an account of a man killed which has been proffered (although unnamed in the memoir) to be Capt. Nathan Stoddard.

Another account of the battle was written by Major Amos Stoddard in an 1812 account prior to his death named The Autobiography Manuscript of Major Amos Stoddard. Both accounts were used to provide the memorial of Capt. Nathan Stoddard's Find-a-grave Memorial.

An account published in the 1896 Yearbook of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution on p. 120 describes Nathan Stoddard's military service drawn on the Connecticut Men in the Revolution and Heitman's Historical Register.

A more recent wonderful writing in 2017 by blogger Curtis Meckemson provides contemporary photos of Fort Mifflin and an account which draws on many of these resource. And in 2010 a blog by Daniel Segelquist. And finally, my mother's 2nd cousin, Peter Stoddard (1957-2024) had devoted much of his life to investigating the Stoddard family line and contributed a speech he had written as part of his SAR induction in 2016, which can be found in the comments of both of the blogs above.

This is the first of over 20 Revolutionary War Veterans I plan to highlight this year, who were ancestors of either me or my husband.